Thread: cara menterjemahkan perintah mikrotik

salam sejahtera buat semua rekan2 di forum mikrotik

saya pemula diforum mikrotik, dan selama ini masih menyimak materi dari rekan2 smua dan memiliki kendala dalam menterjemahkan perintah perintah yang dibuat oleh rekan2...

ASK: tolong dong bantu gimana arti perintah berikut dalam bahasa sehari-hari atau bahasa yang mudah di cerna oleh pana pemula/ newbie..

terimakasih sebelumnya rekan2 dan sobat2 yang telah lebih dahulu paham akan mikrotik..



sebagai contoh saya ambil dari thread Mas Akange di :

ip firewall nat :

0 chain=srcnat action=masquerade out-interface=pppoe-speedy ===> gimana maksud perintah dalam bahasa sehari-harinya...

1 chain=srcnat action=masquerade out-interface=ether 3 Winet

2 chain=dstnat action=redirect to-ports=53 protocol=tcp dst-port=53

3 ;;; DNS resolver
chain=dstnat action=redirect to-ports=53 protocol=udp dst-port=53

4 ;;; Untuk IP Cop
chain=dstnat action=dst-nat to-addresses=192.168.3.1 to-ports=81
protocol=tcp dst-port=81

5 chain=dstnat action=dst-nat to-addresses=192.168.3.1 to-ports=445
protocol=tcp dst-port=445

6 ;;; Redirect Mik to Squid
chain=dstnat action=dst-nat to-addresses=192.168.3.1 to-ports=878
protocol=tcp src-address=!192.168.3.0/24 dst-port=80


ip firewall mangle :

Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
0 ;;; Mark Connection
chain=forward action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-iix
passthrough=yes dst-address-list=nice in-interface=ether 2 Lan

1 ;;; Mark Connection
chain=forward action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=con-lan
passthrough=yes dst-address-list=white-list in-interface=ether 2 Lan

2 ;;; Mark routing
chain=prerouting action=mark-routing
new-routing-mark=routing-winet passthrough=yes
src-address=192.168.0.0/24 connection-mark=con-iix

chain=prerouting action=mark-routing
new-routing-mark=routing-lan passthrough=yes
src-address=192.168.0.0/24 connection-mark=con-lan

3 chain=prerouting action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=routing-speedy
passthrough=yes src-address=192.168.0.0/24
connection-mark=!con-iix,con-lan

4 ;;; Packet IXX
chain=prerouting action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-iix
passthrough=no connection-mark=con-iix

5 chain=output action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-iix
passthrough=no connection-mark=con-iix

6 ;;; Packet Lan
chain=prerouting action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-lan
passthrough=no connection-mark=con-lan

7 chain=output action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-lan
passthrough=no connection-mark=con-lan

8 ;;; Packet INT
chain=prerouting action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-int
passthrough=no connection-mark=!con-iix,con-lan

9 chain=output action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=packet-int
passthrough=no connection-mark=!con-iix,con-lan

10 ;;; Mangle Squid
chain=forward action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=squid_con
passthrough=yes content=X-Cache: HIT

11 chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=squid_pkt passthrough=no
connection-mark=squid_con

12 chain=forward action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=http_pkt passthrough=no
protocol=tcp src-port=80 connection-mark=!squid_con

Route :

1 A S ;;; Normal [ Disable Jika Winet Down ]
0.0.0.0/0 r 116.197.88.1 1 e
2 X S ;;; Enable Jika Winet Down
0.0.0.0/0 110.137.88.1 1
3 X S ;;; Enable Jika Speedy Down
0.0.0.0/0 116.197.88.1 1
4 A S ;;; Normal [ Disable Jika Speedy Down ]
0.0.0.0/0 r 110.137.88.1 1 p
5 A S ;;; Normal [ Disable Jika Winet Down ]
0.0.0.0/0 r 116.197.88.1 1 e
6 A S 10.5.1.0/29 r 116.197.88.1 1 e
7 ADC 110.137.88.1/32 110.137.88.88 0 p
8 ADC 116.197.88.0/24 116.197.88.187 0 e
9 ADC 192.168.0.0/24 192.168.0.1 0 e
10 ADC 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.2.2 0 e
11 ADC 192.168.3.0/24 192.168.3.5 0 e
12 ADC 192.168.5.0/24 192.168.5.1 0 e

Queuesimple:

0 name="IIX" target-addresses=192.168.0.0/24 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
interface=all parent=none packet-marks=packet-iix direction=both
priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=0/0 burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

1 name="INT" target-addresses=192.168.0.0/24 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
interface=all parent=none packet-marks=packet-int direction=both
priority=8 queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=0/0 burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

2 name="Billing-IIX" target-addresses=192.168.0.2/32
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=IIX
packet-marks=packet-iix direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=256k/256k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

3 name="Billing-INT" target-addresses=192.168.0.2/32
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=INT
packet-marks=packet-int direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=200k/200k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

4 name="PC-01-IIX" target-addresses=192.168.0.3/32
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=IIX
packet-marks=packet-iix direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=256k/256k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

5 name="PC-01-INT" target-addresses=192.168.0.3/32
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=INT
packet-marks=packet-int direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=200k/200k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

6 name="PC-02-IIX" target-addresses=192.168.0.4/32
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=IIX
packet-marks=packet-iix direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=256k/256k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

7 name="PC-02-INT" target-addresses=192.168.0.4/32
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=INT
packet-marks=packet-int direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=200k/200k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

8 name="PC-03-IIX" target-addresses=192.168.0.5/32
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=IIX
packet-marks=packet-iix direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=256k/256k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

9 name="PC-03-INT" target-addresses=192.168.0.5/32
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=INT
packet-marks=packet-int direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=200k/200k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

10 name="PC-04-IIX" target-addresses=192.168.0.6/32
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=IIX
packet-marks=packet-iix direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=256k/256k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small

11 name="PC-04-INT" target-addresses=192.168.0.6/32
dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=all parent=INT
packet-marks=packet-int direction=both priority=8
queue=default-small/default-small limit-at=0/0
max-limit=200k/200k burst-limit=0/0 burst-threshold=0/0
burst-time=0s/0s total-queue=default-small